body {
  font-family: "Al-Jazeera";
}

a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: black;
}

.grey-link, .grey-link:hover {
  transition: all 0.5s ease;
}

.grey-link {
  background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(244, 244, 244, 0) 0%, rgba(244, 244, 244, 0) 1%, rgba(244, 244, 244, 0) 10%, rgba(244, 244, 244, 0) 12%, rgba(244, 244, 244, 0) 100%);
  cursor: pointer;
}

.grey-link:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(244, 244, 244, 0) 0%, rgba(244, 244, 244, 0) 1%, rgba(244, 244, 244, 0) 10%, rgb(244, 244, 244) 12%, rgb(244, 244, 244) 100%);
  cursor: pointer;
}

.grey-link:hover .col-sm-12 .d-flex h4 {
  color: #1c2a64;
}

.icons-list {
  padding: 0;
}

.container {
  max-width: 1400px;
}

header {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e7e7e7;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

header .icons-section {
  background-color: #4fa5c7;
}

.nav-section {
  background-color: #f8f8f8;
}

.header-row {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
}

.nav-item {
  position: relative;
}

.dropdown-menu {
  border-radius: 6px;
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
  background-color: white;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  z-index: 1000;
  width: 200px;
}

.dropdown.show .dropdown-menu {
  display: block;
}

.dropdown-menu .dropdown-item {
  font-weight: normal;
  color: #333333;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  font-size: 1rem;
  transition: color 0.3s ease, background-color 0.3s ease;
}

.dropdown-menu .dropdown-item:hover {
  color: #4fa5c7;
  background-color: #f6f6f6;
}

.search-container {
  display: none;
  height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #4fa5c7;
  transition: height 0.5s ease;
}

.search-input-wrapper {
  padding: 20px 0;
}

.search-input {
  position: relative;
  color: white;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 10px;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  border: none;
  background: transparent;
  outline: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid white;
  transition: border-bottom 0.3s ease;
}

.search-input:focus {
  border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

input::placeholder {
  font-weight: bold;
  color: white;
}

.icon-styles li a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: white;
  transition: color 0.5s ease;
}

.icon-styles li a:hover {
  color: #175177;
}

nav ul {
  padding-top: 42px;
}

.nav-item .nav-link {
  color: #222;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 1rem;
  transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.nav-item .nav-link:hover {
  color: #4fa5c7;
}

.nav-item .nav-link.blue-link {
  color: #4fa5c7;
}

.studies-logo {
  max-width: 230px;
}

.bi-search {
  color: #333333;
}

.slider-section {
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
}

.news-cards-section {
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
}

.first-section .slick-track {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
}

.image-slider-container {
  width: 100%;
}

.img-container {
  width: 100%;
}

.slider-image {
  width: 100%;
  height: 600px;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.bg-shadow {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0));
  width: 100%;
  height: 300px;
  z-index: 1;
}

.arrow-container {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  right: 0;
  z-index: 3;
}

.left-arrow, .right-arrow {
  font-size: 2.6rem;
  color: #ccc;
  opacity: 0.6;
  transition: color 0.5s ease, opacity 0.5s ease;
}

.left-arrow:hover, .right-arrow:hover {
  opacity: 1;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: #fdc229;
}

.text-slider-container {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 60%;
  z-index: 2;
}

.slider-image {
  width: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.image-holder {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.image-holder img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.play-button {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  font-size: 4rem;
  color: white;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}

.blue-tag {
  color: white;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  background-color: #4fa5c7;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  width: fit-content;
}

.slider-date {
  color: #cccccc;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.slider-title {
  color: white;
  transition: color 0.5s ease;
}

.slider-title:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
  color: #fdc229;
}

.news-section {
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
}

.news-container {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  transition: background-color 0.5s ease;
}

.news-header {
  border-left: 6px solid #4fa5c7;
}

.news-title {
  color: #4fa5c7;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.news-container:hover {
  background-color: #f3f3f3;
}

.news-container:hover i {
  color: #000;
  transform: translateX(12px);
}

.news-container i {
  color: #969494;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  transition: transform 0.5s ease, color 0.5s ease;
}

.news-container h5 {
  color: black;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.news-day {
  color: #fdc229;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.news-month-year {
  color: #777777;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: normal;
}

.news-container::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 92%;
  height: 0.5px;
  background-color: #000;
  opacity: 0.2;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
}

.news-footer::after {
  content: none;
}

.events-section {
  background-color: black;
}

.events-section .container {
  background-color: #4b4b4b;
}

.events-section .events-header {
  background-color: #4b4b4b;
}

.events-section .row.header-row {
  border-left: 6px solid #4fa5c7;
  background-color: #4b4b4b;
}

.more-button-1 {
  color: white;
  transition: color 0.5s ease, transform 0.5s ease;
}

.more-button-1:hover {
  color: #4fa5c7;
  transform: translateX(12px);
}

.event-container {
  transition: background-color 0.5s ease;
}

.event-container:hover {
  background-color: #696969;
}

.image-container {
  position: relative;
}

.event-date {
  color: white;
  background-color: #4fa5c7;
  font-size: 1rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  right: 0;
  width: fit-content;
}

.publications-section {
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
}

.publications-section .container {
  background-color: #4fa5c7;
  border: 8px solid #cccccc;
}

.more-button-2 {
  color: white;
  transition: color 0.5s ease, transform 0.5s ease;
}

.more-button-2:hover {
  color: #175177;
  transform: translateX(12px);
}

.book-slider-container {
  position: relative;
}

.prev-arrow, .next-arrow {
  color: white;
  font-size: 3.4rem;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  border: none;
  padding: 10px;
  cursor: pointer;
  z-index: 10;
  transition: color 0.5s ease;
}

.prev-arrow:hover {
  color: #175177;
}

.next-arrow:hover {
  color: #175177;
}

.prev-arrow {
  left: 4px;
}

.next-arrow {
  right: 4px;
}

.book-slider {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin: 0 60px;
}

.book-container {
  background-color: white;
  border: 3px solid white;
  flex: 1;
  margin: 0 4px;
  transition: background-color 0.5s ease;
}

.book-container:hover {
  background-color: #f3f3f3;
}

.book-container img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.book-text {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  color: black;
  text-align: center;
}

.year-holder {
  color: white;
  background-color: #4fa5c7;
  text-align: center;
}

.author-newsletter-section {
  background-color: #cccccc;
}

.content-container {
  background-color: white;
  position: relative;
  transition: background-color 0.5s ease;
}

.content-header {
  position: relative;
}

.content-header::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 92%;
  height: 0.5px;
  background-color: #000;
  opacity: 0.2;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
}

.content-title {
  color: black;
}

.content-container:hover {
  background-color: #f3f3f3;
}

.content-container:hover i {
  color: #000;
  transform: translateX(12px);
}

.content-container i {
  color: #969494;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 2rem;
  transition: transform 0.5s ease, color 0.5s ease;
}

.content-container h6 {
  color: black;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
}

.content-container h4 {
  color: black;
}

.content-image {
  width: 200x;
  height: 200px;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.content-title {
  border-left: 8px solid #fdc229;
}

form .btn {
  width: 18%;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  border-radius: 3px;
  background-color: #4fa5c7;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: background-color 0.5s ease;
}

form .btn:hover {
  background-color: #175177;
}

form .form-control {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 10px;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  border: 1.5px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.aboutus-section {
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
}

.aboutus-section .container {
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
}

.aboutus-section .aboutus-header-row {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e7e7e7;
}

.icons-list li a {
  background-color: #666666;
  color: white;
  transition: background-color 0.5s ease;
}

.icons-list li a:hover {
  background-color: #AAAAAA;
}

.icons-list li a.facebook-i:hover {
  background-color: #0068ff;
}

.icons-list li a.twitter-i:hover {
  background-color: #000;
}

.icons-list li a.linkedin-i:hover {
  background-color: #0077b5;
}

.share-text {
  color: white;
  background-color: #4fa5c7;
}

.share-text .custom {
  color: white;
  background-color: #4fa5c7;
}

.share-text .custom:hover {
  background-color: #175177;
}

.print {
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background-color 0.5s ease;
}

.print:hover {
  background-color: #175177;
}

.analysis-section {
  background-color: #f3f3f3;
}

.analysis-section .container {
  background-color: #fff;
}

.analysis-header-row {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.analysis-content-row {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.heading-link {
  transition: color 0.5s ease;
}

.heading-link:hover {
  color: #fdc229;
}

.side-link {
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  transition: background-color 0.5s ease;
}

.side-link:hover {
  background-color: #eee;
}

.side-link h4 {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  transition: color 0.5s ease;
}

.side-link:hover h4 {
  color: #1c2a64;
}

.grey-date {
  color: #7c7c7c;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.grey-p {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  color: #333333;
}

.most-recent-section {
  background-color: #f3f3f3;
}

.most-recent-section .container {
  background-color: #fff;
}

.view-archive-btn {
  background-color: #4fa5c7;
  border-radius: 3px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background-color 0.5s ease;
}

.view-archive-btn:hover {
  background-color: #175177;
}

.view-archive-btn h5 {
  font-size: 1.4rem;
}

.author-section {
  background-color: #f3f3f3;
}

.author-section .container {
  background-color: #fff;
}

.author-link img {
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.author-title-link {
  transition: color 0.5s ease;
}

.author-title-link:hover {
  color: #fdc229;
}

.book-search-section {
  background-color: #f3f3f3;
}

.book-search-section .container {
  background-color: #e7e7e7;
}

.search-wrapper {
  background-color: #e7e7e7;
}

.book-search-input {
  border: none;
  box-shadow: 0 0 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  width: 50%;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.book-search-input:focus {
  outline: none;
  box-shadow: 0 0 6px #51a5c8;
}

.search-wrapper input::placeholder {
  font-weight: normal;
  color: #999999;
}

.ebook-section {
  background-color: #f3f3f3;
}

.ebook-section .container {
  background-color: #fff;
}

.book-zoom {
  transition: transform 1s ease;
}

.book-zoom:hover {
  transform: scale(1.05);
}

.news-section {
  background-color: #f3f3f3;
}

.news-section .container {
  background-color: #fff;
}

.video-section {
  background-color: #f3f3f3;
}

.video-section .container {
  background-color: #2d2d2d;
}

.video-link {
  border: 1px solid #bbb;
  transition: background-color 0.5s ease;
}

.video-link:hover {
  background-color: #eee;
}

.video-link h4 {
  color: white;
  transition: color 0.5s ease;
}

.video-link:hover h4 {
  color: #1c2a64;
}

.image-holder h6 {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  color: white;
  background-color: #4fa5c7;
}

.about-author-section {
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
}

.stickyObj {
  position: sticky;
  top: 166px;
}

.here-link {
  color: #4fa5c7;
}

.here-link:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.dates-list li a {
  transition: color 0.5s ease;
}

.dates-list li a:hover {
  color: #4fa5c7;
}

.selected {
  color: #ffc107;
}

.number-of-authors {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: grey;
}

.ebooks-iframe {
  min-height: 1125px;
}

.pagination-list li a {
  color: black;
  border: 1px solid #bbb;
  border-radius: 50%;
  padding: 4px 12px 0px 12px;
  transition: background-color 0.5s ease, color 0.5s ease;
}

.pagination-list li a.active {
  color: white;
  background-color: #4fa5c7;
}

.pagination-list li a:hover {
  color: white;
  background-color: #4fa5c7;
}

.pagination-list li:last-child a {
  border: none;
}

.pagination-list li:last-child a:hover {
  color: #ffc107;
  background-color: transparent;
}

.pagination-list li:last-child a {
  border: none;
}

.pagination-list li:last-child a:hover {
  color: #ffc107;
  background-color: transparent;
}

.pagination-list li:first-child a {
  border: none;
}

.pagination-list li:first-child a:hover {
  color: #ffc107;
  background-color: transparent;
}

.blue-container {
  background-color: #4fa5c7;
}

.big-video-section {
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
}

.text-section {
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
}

.text-section .container {
  background-color: #fff;
}

.text-section h2 {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
}

.scroll-button {
  font-size: 2.8rem;
  color: white;
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 22px;
  right: 22px;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 4px solid white;
  padding: 14px;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(20px);
  transition: opacity 0.5s ease, transform 0.5s ease;
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 1000;
}

.scroll-button.visible {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
  pointer-events: auto;
}

.scroll-button svg {
  transition: transform 0.5s ease, color 0.5s ease;
}

.scroll-button:hover svg {
  color: #ffc107;
  transform: translateY(-6px);
}